WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

What is the core belief of libertarianism regarding government role?

1. Government should regulate social issues heavily

2. Government should limit its role to national defense and supporting freedoms

3. Government should control all business practices

4. Government should intervene in personal matters

The correct answer is: Government should limit its role to national defense and supporting freedoms

Libertarianism fundamentally advocates for minimal government intervention in both personal and economic matters. The core belief is that the government's role should primarily focus on protecting individual freedoms, particularly in the realms of national defense, law enforcement, and the judicial system. This framework is built on the idea that individuals should have the autonomy to make their own choices as long as they do not infringe on the rights of others. By emphasizing limited government, libertarians argue that reducing state power leads to greater personal liberty and less bureaucratic control over individual lives. This perspective is rooted in a broader philosophical commitment to individualism and the belief that free markets and voluntary exchanges enhance overall societal welfare. In contrast, other options suggest increased government involvement in various aspects—whether it be heavily regulating social issues, controlling business practices, or intervening in personal matters—which are generally contrary to the principles of libertarian thought.