WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

The belief in increasing equality even at the expense of some freedoms is a fundamental tenet of liberal political orientation. Liberals typically advocate for social justice, economic equality, and policies that promote the welfare of marginalized groups. They often support government intervention in the economy and social programs aimed at reducing inequality, which may involve imposing regulations that limit certain freedoms in the pursuit of collective well-being and social equity. This focus on redistributing resources or taking action to correct inequalities highlights the liberal commitment to addressing systemic disparities within society.

In contrast, conservative political orientation tends to prioritize tradition, individual freedoms, and limited government intervention. Moderates occupy a middle ground, balancing liberal and conservative views, often advocating for reform without radical changes. Libertarians, on the other hand, prioritize individual liberty above all, often opposing any form of government intervention that could infringe upon personal freedoms, including measures intended to improve equality. Thus, the fundamental emphasis of liberalism on equality aligns with the correct answer.