WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

What consequence can occur if UN member states do not abide by resolutions?

1. They may receive financial aid

2. Sanctions may be placed against them

3. They can negotiate new resolutions

4. They will gain leadership positions

The correct answer is: Sanctions may be placed against them

The consequence of sanctions being placed against UN member states stems from the principle that the United Nations often employs sanctions as a tool to enforce its resolutions and maintain international peace and security. When a member state fails to comply with a resolution, particularly those related to serious matters such as human rights violations, military aggression, or nuclear non-proliferation, the UN Security Council may decide to impose various forms of sanctions. These can include economic sanctions, travel bans, trade restrictions, or even arms embargoes. This approach serves as a means of pressuring states to adhere to international norms and obligations, encouraging compliance to promote global stability and unity among nations. The imposition of sanctions is intended to signal disapproval of a state's actions and can affect international relations by isolating the country in question economically and politically. Thus, the option regarding sanctions accurately reflects the real-world consequences that may emerge when member states disregard UN resolutions.