WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

What caused a breakdown in relations between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies after the French and Indian War?

1. The imposition of high taxes on colonists

2. The large debts incurred by the British government to finance the war effort

3. The introduction of stricter trade regulations

4. The establishment of the Proclamation Line of 1763

The correct answer is: The large debts incurred by the British government to finance the war effort

The imposition of high taxes on colonists played a pivotal role in the breakdown of relations between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies following the French and Indian War. After incurring significant debts to finance the war effort, the British government sought ways to recover its financial standing. This led to the introduction of various tax measures aimed at the colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts. These taxes were viewed by many colonists as unjust since they were imposed without representation in the British Parliament, igniting widespread resentment and protests. These financial strains not only caused immediate discontent but also fostered a sense of unity among the colonies against what they perceived as oppressive rule from Britain. Hence, while other factors, such as strict trade regulations and the Proclamation Line of 1763, contributed to rising tensions, it was primarily the high taxes and the desire to relieve the British debt that catalyzed the deep-seated dissatisfaction among colonists, ultimately leading to a breakdown in relations.