WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

What are intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)?

1. Global corporations with private interests

2. Groups formed by national governments

3. Non-profit organizations focused on local issues

4. Political parties with international reach

The correct answer is: Groups formed by national governments

Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) are entities created by multiple national governments to address common issues and facilitate cooperation on various political, economic, social, and environmental matters. These organizations function on a global or regional scale and seek to foster collaboration among member states to tackle challenges that transcend national boundaries. Examples of IGOs include the United Nations, the World Bank, and the European Union. The rationale for identifying these organizations as being formed by national governments lies in their structure and purpose, which involves official agreements between sovereign states. This collaborative framework allows for collective decision-making and resource-sharing to enhance stability and progress at both a regional and global level. In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the nature and function of IGOs; they pertain to private interests, localized activities, or political affiliations, rather than the formal, government-led collaboration that characterizes intergovernmental organizations.