WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

In a one-party system where the government controls the production and flow of goods, what is this system called?

1. Fascism

2. Socialism

3. Communism

4. Democracy

The correct answer is: Communism

The system described, where a single political party controls the government and regulates the production and distribution of goods, is characterized as communism. In a communist framework, the state typically owns the means of production, and the government aims to eliminate class distinctions and provide for the needs of all citizens. This approach is based on the ideals set forth by Karl Marx, who envisioned a classless society where resources are shared collectively. While socialism can also involve government control over some aspects of the economy, it may coexist with multiple political parties and often allows for some level of private ownership. Fascism, on the other hand, is marked by authoritarian nationalist policies and a strong central government, but it does not inherently focus on public ownership of goods as communism does. Democracy, in contrast, is defined by the presence of multiple political parties and free elections, allowing citizens to have a direct influence over governmental policies and the economy. Thus, in a one-party system controlling the economy as described, the appropriate term is communism, distinguishing it from other political and economic arrangements.